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Cash Flow
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Essay about cash flowPreview
Cash Flow Statement
Liz & Sophie Cash flow Statement, for the year ending 31 Dec 2008
£ £
Cash inflows during Year 3
From sales (Note: 1) 140,000
From Debtors 6,500
146,500
Cash outflows during Year 3
Pay Creditors (10,000)
Cost of products (Note: 2) (83,333)
Personnel Cost (73,000)
Loan repayment (Note: 3) (2,100)
Bank Interest (Note: 4) (1,176)
(169,609)
Net cash outflow during year: (23,109) ======
Opening cash balance: 24,000
Closing cash balance: (Note: 5) 891
Please note: The brackets for outflows are listed as outflows.
Assumptions:
1. Long term loan repayment of £2,100 is for the year 2007 is paid in 2008 – I take this to mean that loan took out on year 2006 and first repayment due in January 2007 second repayment in January 2008 and third will be in January 2009.
2. I assume increase in stock value from 15K to 25K is not considered as purchase of stock in cash flow statement. Product purchased remains at £100K.
Background calculations for the Cash flow Statement
Note1: Cash Sales working:
Sales Total for the year: £175,000
80 % paid cash
80/100 * £175,000 = £140,000
Note 2: Cost of Products working:
Products purchased year 3: £100,000
Paid for year 3: 10/12 months
10/12*£100,000 = £83,333
Paid for next year 2009: 2/12 months
2/12*£100,000 = £16,666
Note 3: Long term repayment working:
Long term loan: £21,000
Paid 1/10 yearly of original loan
Therefore 1/10*£21,000 = £2,100
Note 4: Bank Interest payment working:
Bank interest 7%
Long term loan: £21,000
£21,000/10 = £2,100 * 2 year = £4,200
£21,000 - £4,200 = £16,800
Therefore £16,800 * 7% = £1,176
Note 5: Cash Account working
DR
CR
Opening Cash
£24,000
Credit –stock
£10,000
Sales
£140,000
Creditors – product
£83,333
Debtors
£6,500
Bank Loan
£1,176
Total
£170,500
Personnel Cost
£73,000
Loan Repayment
£2,100
Total
£169,609
Therefore Closing Cash Balance is £891
Income Statement
Liz & Sophie Income Statement, for the year ending 31stDec 2008
£ £
Cash Sale (Note: 6) 140,000
Account Sale (Note: 7) 35,000
175,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Purchased Stock 100,000
Closing Stock (25,000)
Personnel cost 73,000
Open Stock 15,000
(163,000)
Gross Profit 12,000
Operating Expenses
Depreciation –Assets (Note: 8) (2,300)
(2,300)
Operating Profit 9,700
Interest – Bank loan (Note: 9) (1,176)
Profit before tax (or net reported profit) 8,524
Taxation (Note: 10) (2,120)
Profit after tax 6,404
Dividends (0)
Profit retained 6,404
Please Note:
The brackets for outflows are listed as outflows.
Assumptions:
1. Stock Value – Cost of the stocks have been reduced by £10k (£25k – 10K) therefore saving is reflected in the income statement.
Background calculations for the Income Statement
Note: 6 Cash Sales working:
Sales Total for the year: £175,000
80% paid cash
80/100 * £175,000 = £140,000
Note: 7 Account Sales working
Sales Total for the year: £175,000
20% pain non cash (on account)
20/100 * £175,000 = £35,000
Note: 8 Depreciation – Assets working:
Fixed assets = £23,000
Yearly Depreciation = 1/10
Therefore 1/10 * £23,000 = £2,300
Note: 9 Interest – bank loan ...
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